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Miami Beach and South Beach
Miami Beach
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A long slender arm of land between Biscayne Bay and the Atlantic
Ocean, three miles off mainland Miami, MIAMI BEACH was an ailing
fruit farm in the 1910s when its Quaker owner, John Collins, formed an
unlikely partnership with a flashy entrepreneur, Carl Fisher. With
Fisher's money, Biscayne Bay was dredged. The muck raised from its murky
bed provided the landfill to transform this wildly vegetated barrier
island into a carefully sculptured landscape of palm trees, hotels and
tennis courts. After a hurricane in 1926 devastated the city and
especially the beach, damaged buildings were replaced by grander
structures in the new Art Deco style and Miami Beach as we know it
appeared. Since then, its history has been checkered: by the 1980s,
crack dens and retirement homes were equally commonplace in South Beach,
but the 1990s saw a renaissance spearheaded by a few savvy hoteliers and
Miami's gay community.
One of the groups that remained in Miami Beach through it all was its
sizable Jewish population, including many Holocaust survivors and their
families. The Holocaust Memorial at 1933 Meridian Ave (daily
9am9pm; free; tel 305/538-1663), at Dade Boulevard and Meridian Avenue
opposite the visitor center, is a complex, uncompromising monument to
their experience. From a distance, the impression is of a giant, defiant
hand punching into the sky; as you approach, however, you make out the
mass of wailing people scrabbling up the wrist. Following the wall of
names, inscribed with a relentless list of Holocaust victims, brings you
to the foot of the sculpture, hidden from the road, where distressing
statues portray more writhing, emaciated human figures. The whole,
brutal, ensemble is underscored by the accompanying quote from Anne
Frank: "Ideals, dreams and cherished hopes rise within us only to meet
the horrible truth and be shattered."
A few blocks northeast is the prestigious Bass Museum , in a
lovely Art Deco building at 2121 Park Ave (tel 305/673-7530 for opening
times and prices). The museum has been undergoing major renovations,
overseen by the Japanese architect Arata Isozaki, and its reopening has
been put back several times: at time of writing, it was scheduled for
early 2002. The museum's permanent collection consists of fine, if
largely unremarkable, European paintings, although its temporary
exhibitions are often lively and worth visiting.
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South Beach
Occupying the southernmost three miles or so of Miami Beach is gorgeous
SOUTH BEACH , with its hundreds of dazzling pastel-colored Twenties
and Thirties buildings. Concentrated between 5th and 23rd streets, Euclid
Avenue and the ocean, the area referred to as the Deco district
actually incorporates a variety of styles: take one of the excellent walking
or cycling tours from the Miami Design Preservation League Welcome Center
to learn the difference between Streamline, Moderne and Art Deco proper.
The most famous buildings lie along Ocean Drive , where
revamped hotels have made much of their design heritage. One of the
newest hotels is the reconverted Casa Casuarina at the corner of
10th Street. It was formerly the home of Italian fashion designer Gianni
Versace, one of the first people to rediscover the pleasures of South
Beach in the 1980s only to be shot on the steps of his home in a
shocking murder in 1997. By night, the ten blocks of Ocean Drive became
one of the liveliest stretches in Miami, as terrace cafs spill across
the specially widened sidewalk, crowds of tourists and locals saunter by
the beach and Jazz Age neon illuminates the starry sky. Behind Ocean
Drive are Collins Avenue , lined with more Deco hotels and
fashion chains, and Washington Avenue , which tends more toward
funky thrift stores and cool coffee bars. At 1001 Washington Ave, the
imaginative WolfsonianFlorida International University Museum (MonTues
& FriSat 11am6pm, Thurs 11am9pm, Sun noon5pm; $5, free Thurs 69pm)
houses an eclectic collection of decorative arts from the late
nineteenth century to 1945. The displays of old books, photos,
paintings, posters and all manner of domestic objects are impressive, if
a bit muddled.
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